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arXiv:0706.2683 (astro-ph)
[Submitted on 18 Jun 2007]

Title:Calibration of the Relationship between Precipitable Water Vapor and 225 GHz Atmospheric Opacity via Optical Echelle Spectroscopy at Las Campanas Observatory

Authors:Joanna Thomas-Osip, Andrew McWilliam, M. M. Phillips, N. Morrell, I. Thompson, T. Folkers, M. Lopez-Morales
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Abstract: We report precipitable water vapor (PWV) measurements made at Las Campanas Observatory using optical spectra of H2O lines obtained with the Magellan echelle spectrograph, and calculated using a robust technique that is accurate to 5-10%. Calibration of the relationship between our PWV measurements and opacity values at 225 GHz was made possible by simultaneous tipping radiometer observations. Based on this calibration, we present Las Campanas Observatory winter-time precipitable water vapor statistics, measured using the tipping radiometer, during a two month campaign. The median value of 2.8 +- 0.3 mm is consistent with that measured at the nearby La Silla Observatory during the VLT site survey. We conclude that, in the Southern hemisphere winter months, we can expect good conditions for infrared observing (<~1.5 mm) approximately 10% of the time at Las Campanas Observatory.
Comments: 14 pages, 5 tables, 9 figures, accepted by PASP in May 2007
Subjects: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
Cite as: arXiv:0706.2683 [astro-ph]
  (or arXiv:0706.2683v1 [astro-ph] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.0706.2683
Related DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/520097

Submission history

From: Joanna Thomas-Osip [view email]
[v1] Mon, 18 Jun 2007 22:44:04 UTC (164 KB)
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