Mathematics > Analysis of PDEs
[Submitted on 5 Jul 2018]
Title:Front propagation in both directions and coexistence of traveling fronts and pulses
View PDFAbstract:For scalar reaction-diffusion equations, a traveling wave is a front which transforms a higher energy state to a lower energy state. The same is true for a system of equations with a gradient structure. At the core of this phenomenon, the wave propagation results in an invasion of an equilibrium state from a different one. This paper is aimed at two questions:
(i) Can reaction-diffusion waves exhibit front propagation in both directions between two distinct equilibrium states? (ii) The co-existence of traveling fronts and pulses; a subject rarely studied.
Working on a FitzHugh-Nagumo model with the same physical parameters, we give positive answers to both questions.
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