Astrophysics
[Submitted on 20 Oct 1994]
Title:Starving Accretion Disks in the Center of Galaxies: the Examples of Sgr A* and M31
View PDFAbstract: The low accretion rate inferred for the GC source Sgr A* requires a distinct type of accretion disk -- a starving disk. We investigate the structure of this type of disk within the framework of thin Keplerian disk models taking into account relativistic effects, detailed opacitiy tables and turbulent heat transport. It appears as if starving disks are the perfect realization of geometrically thin, optically thick disks with well behaved structure functions. All in all starving disks are very stable structures with high surface density, high optical depth and long viscous time scales. However, S-curves in the Sigma-Mdot diagram occur, indicating a thermal limit-cycle behaviour observable in the IR-NIR with timescales ranging between three years and some thousand years. We propose that in Sgr A*, the main mass supply for the disk might be a wind from the surrounding star cluster. As the disk is a very stable and slowly evolving structure, it will inhibit spherical accretion and incorporate the inflowing matter in the general accretion flow. The situation in M31 may be very similar but with a more extreme set of parameters.
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