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Nonlinear Sciences > Chaotic Dynamics

arXiv:nlin/0204068 (nlin)
[Submitted on 29 Apr 2002]

Title:Relaxation and Noise in Chaotic Systems

Authors:Shmuel Fishman, Saar Rahav
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Abstract: For a class of idealized chaotic systems (hyperbolic systems) correlations decay exponentially in time. This result is asymptotic and rigorous. The decay rate is related to the Ruelle-Pollicott resonances. Nearly all chaotic model systems, that are studied by physicists, are not hyperbolic. For many such systems it is known that exponential decay takes place for a long time. It may not be asymptotic, but it may persist for a very long time, longer than any time of experimental relevance. In this review a heuristic method for calculation of this exponential decay of correlations in time is presented. It can be applied to model systems, where there are no rigorous results concerning this exponential decay. It was tested for several realistic systems (kicked rotor and kicked top) in addition to idealized systems (baker map and perturbed cat map). The method consists of truncation of the evolution operator (Frobenius-Perron operator), and performing all calculations with the resulting finite dimensional matrix. This finite dimensional approximation can be considered as coarse graining, and is equivalent to the effect of noise. The exponential decay rate of the chaotic system is obtained when the dimensionality of the approximate evolution operator is taken to infinity, resulting in infinitely fine resolution, that is equivalent to vanishing noise. The corresponding Ruelle-Pollicott resonances can be calculated for many systems that are beyond the validity of the Ruelle-Pollicott theorem.
Comments: Lecture notes, Ladek winter school. 23 pages, 14 figures
Subjects: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
Cite as: arXiv:nlin/0204068 [nlin.CD]
  (or arXiv:nlin/0204068v1 [nlin.CD] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.nlin/0204068

Submission history

From: Saar Rahav [view email]
[v1] Mon, 29 Apr 2002 15:04:44 UTC (496 KB)
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