High Energy Physics - Theory
[Submitted on 31 Aug 2007 (v1), last revised 29 Apr 2009 (this version, v3)]
Title:Non-Gaussianities from ekpyrotic collapse with multiple fields
View PDFAbstract: We compute the non-Gaussianity of the curvature perturbation generated by ekpyrotic collapse with multiple fields. The transition from the multi-field scaling solution to a single-field dominated regime converts initial isocurvature field perturbations to an almost scale-invariant comoving curvature perturbation. In the specific model of two fields, $\phi_1$ and $\phi_2$, with exponential potentials, $-V_i \exp (-c_i \phi_i)$, we calculate the bispectrum of the resulting curvature perturbation. We find that the non-Gaussianity is dominated by non-linear evolution on super-Hubble scales and hence is of the local form. The non-linear parameter of the curvature perturbation is given by $f_{NL} = 5 c_j^2 /12$, where $c_j$ is the exponent of the potential for the field which becomes sub-dominant at late times. Since $c_j^2$ must be large, in order to generate an almost scale invariant spectrum, the non-Gaussianity is inevitably large. By combining the present observational constraints on $f_{\rm NL}$ and the scalar spectral index, the specific model studied in this paper is thus ruled out by current observational data.
Submission history
From: Mizuno Shuntaro [view email][v1] Fri, 31 Aug 2007 12:28:57 UTC (178 KB)
[v2] Fri, 16 Nov 2007 10:02:22 UTC (179 KB)
[v3] Wed, 29 Apr 2009 11:50:03 UTC (180 KB)
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